Yonke ezi-29.53 entsuku, iLoliwe iziqo i-cycle eloThile yenzalo — ukusuka yilanga elitsha ilifaka ilanga eligqibelele kunye kumva. ezi nzalo ziye zazikhokela umlalela, navigation, kunye nekhalehnda kwa amakthweni ukusuka ngosikolo. Namhlanje, i-iKhalehnda yenzalo yelanga ivumelela nokukhupha yonke inzalo kunye nexesha ezikhethiweyo ebaliwe kusetyenziswa ikhophi-sakhaya isayensi.
Nani iLoliwe inenzalo
iLoliwe ayenzi umcimbi wavakho — ibhambela amazinyo. Njengoko iLoliwe ikhokela uMhlaba, okungathandekayo iMhlaba kunye noLanga, nkqubo yakunqoba ngokuzungeza amanzi, izithubuza ihilela sizwe.
Kwangumhla ethangile, iintlangatlangi-okwenyani iLoliwe ibekha—nomlayo. iInzalo esiyibonayo zokuchazwa zisikhundla kwisikhumbuzo kuLanga, uMhlaba, kunye neLoliwe. Njengoko iLoliwe ibe u-Langa kunye noMhlaba, sibheka umnyama sayo — new moon. Njengoko uMhlaba ibe kuLoliwe kunye noLanga, sibheka-okumele ilo — full moon.
Ezi-8 Inzalo Lunarnı Cycle kwi-
iNew Moon — iLoliwe ibe u-Langa kunye noMhlaba. iKhanyi isihambela koyilo, yenza iLoliwe ningabonakalo (iintlungu ezi-0 kukhanyi). Oku ubimi uSuku ongu-0 ye-synodic cycle.
iWaxing Crescent — iHinc-ihinc ukhanyi iibhange kuLoliwe isohlo (kuSolwandle iHemisphere). iKhanyi kukhula kwi-0% eya kwi-50%. iCrescent iLoliwe iibhange nokunike emva kwi-sunset.
iFirst Quarter — uHafu iLoliwe isohlo ikhuthazwa (iintlungu ezi-50%). Nokuba inkomba "quarter," isohlo iLoliwe ibhange ukhanyi — kubhekisela "first quarter" nani iLoliwe mone-quarter imuva iLoliwe cycle.
iWaxing Gibbous — uPhakathi iLoliwe ikhuthazwa, ikhula kuthatha umuntu. "Gibbous" uza kwesizwe-Latin elithi "hump."
iFull Moon — Yonke isohlo iLoliwe ikhuthazwa (iintlungu ezi-100%). iLoliwe ikhula i-sunset kunye nokuva i-sunrise, eyenzela ibonakalos iyoyisikhathi somini. Oku kwenzeka okwema Usuku ongu-14.8 ye-cycle.
iWaning Gibbous — iKhanyi kuqala ukunciphisa kwi-umuntu wokugqibela. iKhanyi ibayele ngakuqala.
iLast Quarter — iHafu iLoliwe ikhuthazwa (iintlungu ezi-50%), kodwa ngoku ingakumbi iFirst Quarter. iLoliwe zisithathu-quarter muva iLoliwe cycle.
iWaning Crescent — iHinc-ihinc ukhanyi ichume, ibonakalosele neni engumvusi engaphakamela iuntlukuzelo. iCycle emva koko ikulungiselelwe kwe-new moon enxulumene.
iSynodic iUmhla
iCycle eloThile yenzalo-elitsha — kuya kwe-moon enxulumene ezikuya kwe-moon entsha enxulumene — ibhekisela kuSynodic umhla, kunye iqhuba okwema 29.53 iintsuku (29 iintsuku, 12 iiwotshi, iintsuku ezi-44). Oku kulingani-nokulingana Sidereal umhla (iintsuku ezi-27.32), kuba ixesha-iLoliwe ikhokela uMhlaba ngenxa yasizwe.
iSynodic umhla uqinile sebebabela ngoLoliwe ikhokela uMhlaba, uMhlaba ta-khokele iMeche kwiLanga. iLoliwe ifuna-okwema + 2.2 iintsuku "umbanephi" kunye nokufa kwe-new moon enxulumene.
iInzalo yeLoliwe kunye neWolho
iLoliwe inzalo yomthetho ubahuseli wolho kuMhlaba. Kwi-new moon kunye ne-full moon, iLanga kunye neLoliwe isiqalo, kunye nabahlatshelo abahlusela uqobu, iziqilo ezikhulu tidal amazimu ebhekisela umhlaba-yokufa tidal. Kwi-quarter inzalo, iLanga kunye neLoliwe isithandeka-amagama, intsungulni idabi iubuhluseli, qhobi amaqandela tidal amazimu ebhekisela umhlaba-enkosi tidal.
oku ukunxibelelana nokubunzima ta nani iLoliwe ikhula isikhundla kuMhlaba — okwema ezi-3.8 isentimitha/umzuzwane — kunye nani uMhlaba ukulumela ubukhulu.
iTrack iInzalo yeLoliwe
iiKhalehnda yenzalo yelanga kwale sayiti ibaliwe iexesha ezikhethiweyo ye-phasi kusetyenziswa i-Meeus astronomy algorithm. iseza iibhange intsuku yakusuku, iexesha ezikhethiweyo kwezobhinqelelo zoba umhla oyikhonkho, kunye neLoliwe ekusisekwile. Ikunqanqasithubu yezi nzalo, jonga i-Ixesha leLoliwe Alibaliwe Njani.