Ko te kaupapa Artemis a NASA e whāiti ana ki te kainu o te tangata roa i te Marama — kāore noa i ngā whakatoro pukapuka, engari he takapūtapu tonutanga tāpiri i te pōari Gateway marama, te rūnanga surface, me ngā mahi tiki rauemi. Ko te mea katoa e hiahia ana ki te āhuatanga e whakaaro koe e tino e te Ao: he pae wā waiwhai, tohu-a-ao.
He Aha te Artemis e Hiahia ana i te Tika Tīmereo
Ko te Apollo kaupapa o 1960s me 70s kāore e hiahia i te pae wā marama. I te wā ne~5 rā, kāore tau marama, me te whakatuparitaki i tīmata e pōari Ao whakatuparitaki.
Ko te Artemis he rereke tino. Ko te kaupapa e whakaaro ana:
Ngā rūnanga surface tonutanga i te Marama south pole. He pōari Gateway marama i te orbit hei whakatakere takeover. Ngā rover me ngā pūnaha pūkoro e mahi ana motuhake. Ngā lander komihana mai i ngā whenua me ngā kaupapa rereke e tae ana i ngā wā mōkeri.
Ko ia pūnaha tēnei e hiahia ana ki te tika pae wā — me ngā whakatūtangitangi i a ia ake. Ko te rover whakatuparitaki ma te tohu-ā-pokapū e whai ai i tōna karaka ki ngā tohu-ā-orbit. Ko te lander whakapapa surface e tika ai i te tīmata whakatakere ka Gateway. Ko te whakatakere whakarata i waenganui o te Ao me te Marama e tika ai i te microsekona.
Te Whakatuparitaki Marama — Moon GPS
I te Ao, e mahi ana te GPS nā te mea e tūheta ana ia satellite i te karaka atoma tohu pae rōpū. Ko tō teleponi e tatau ana tōna tohu ma te ipu i ngā rereke iti tohu wā mai i te nuinga satellite.
E mahere ana NASA me ESA i te pūnaha ōrite mō te Marama. Ko te kaupapa Moonlight ESA e tūkiing ana i ngā satellite i te Marama orbit ki te whakarato whakatuparitaki me te whakatakere. Ko te LCRNS NASA e whakatāpiri ana.
Ki te mahi te GPS marama, e whai tohu pae wā tahi ai ngā satellite — me tēnei tohu pae wā e whakaaro ai i ngā āhuatanga relativistic. E whakaputa ai te satellite marama orbit te Marama tohu kaha-kaha rereke i te surface, he rite ki pēhea te GPS satellite Ao e whakatika ai mō te relativistic. Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC) ka whakarato i tēnei putake.
Ko te Whakatakao Artemis
Ko te whakatakao Artemis kaupapa e tahi ai ki te whakatakao LTC whakatupu:
Artemis I (mutu Noema 2022) — Te flaite pokapū a Space Launch System me Orion kawhānui rānei te Marama. Kāore he pae tīmereo hiahiatia i te takao Ao.
Artemis II (mahere 2025) — Te flaite tonutanga tuatahi tangata rānei te Marama i muri i te Apollo 17 1972. Kei te whakatupu i Ao takao.
Artemis III (mahere 2026-2027) — Te takoto tonutanga tuatahi tangata i te Marama south pole. E hokia ai tēnei kaupapa i te mahere LTC tuatahi, okioki ki te tika takoto me ngā mahi rūnanga.
Artemis IV me atu — Ko te pōari Gateway marama ka tahi i te orbit. Kai kaupapa rereke tangata e mahi i ngā rauemi rūnanga. Ka nui te nui ake o te pukapuka tīmereo marama kaupapa.
Rānei te Marama — Mars me Deep Rangi
Ko te ako i te whakatū o te LTC e tahi ai ki te tīmereo Mars, kei te rereke te whakarereketanga kaha-kaha (e ~38% Mars Ao surface kaha), me te whakatakere whakarata kawhānui ki te 24 meneti e tika kore te takao wā-ā-Ao.
Ka hiahiatia te pae Coordinated Martian Time, ka tahi ki te relativistic mahunga he LTC engari me Mars-tika parameter. Ko te pukapuka tīmata o nāianei mō te Marama he mahi whakatakao mō te tīmereo rānei katoa.
Karapoti Wā Marama Āianei
I te wā koe pukapuka LTC rīpine e tīmata ana, ka kite koe i te pēnei o te wā marama āianei mā te karaka Coordinated Lunar Time raurongo i tēnei paetukutuku. Ko te karaka e arotake ana i te +56.02 µs/rā tere whakarereketanga ki te UTC, whare-nui mai i te J2000.0 epoch, e tohu ana i te tohu-a-raurongo pēnei o te āhuatanga karaka marama.